Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here is the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it is not.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Sep 8, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason is not policy, it is geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what is lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it is worth knowing which end of it you are booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds are not national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class is not a forecast. It is the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it is good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Arizona

85 of 262 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Arizona has 262 rated federal campgrounds. 85 of them (32.4%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 157 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Demotte, at 0.0089 mcd/m².

1
Demotte
Grand Canyon Preserve National Game Refuge
0.0089 mcd/m²8,800 ft1.0 mi to Blowdown Tank, a pondFrom $3038 sites
Bortle 1
2
North Rim Campground (AZ)
Grand Canyon National Park
0.012 mcd/m²8,310 ft1.2 mi to an unnamed pondFrom $45125 sites
Bortle 2
3
Big Springs Cabin Site
Grand Canyon Preserve National Game Refuge
0.012 mcd/m²6,950 ft328 ft to an unnamed pond7 sites
Bortle 2
4
Jumpup Cabin
Grand Canyon Preserve National Game Refuge
0.015 mcd/m²5,370 ft4.2 mi to Kanab Creek1 site
Bortle 2
5
Upper Blue Campground
Apache National Forest
0.015 mcd/m²6,230 ft378 ft to Blue RiverFree
Bortle 2
6
Desert View Campground
Grand Canyon National Park
0.015 mcd/m²7,460 ft1,811 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $3050 sites
Bortle 2
7
Blue Crossing Campground
Apache National Forest
0.016 mcd/m²5,810 ft36 ft to Blue RiverFree
Bortle 2
8
Jacob Lake Recreation Area
Grand Canyon Preserve National Game Refuge
0.017 mcd/m²8,010 ft1.3 mi to Jacob LakeFrom $3054 sites
Bortle 2
9
Hull Cabin
Grand Canyon Preserve National Game Refuge
0.02 mcd/m²7,150 ft3.4 mi to Hance Creek1 site
Bortle 2
10
Jacob Lake Group Campground & Picnic Site
Grand Canyon Preserve National Game Refuge
0.02 mcd/m²7,910 ft2,676 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 2
11
Caldwell Cabin
Apache National Forest
0.02 mcd/m²7,580 ft421 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 2
12
Hannagan Campground
Apache National Forest
0.02 mcd/m²9,120 ft1,740 ft to an unnamed pondFree
Bortle 2
13
Horse Springs Campground
Apache National Forest
0.02 mcd/m²7,630 ft313 ft to North Fork East Fork Black River
Bortle 2
14
Raccoon Campground
Apache National Forest
0.02 mcd/m²7,690 ft92 ft to North Fork East Fork Black RiverFrom $14
Bortle 2
15
Aspen Campground - East Fork Black River
Apache National Forest
0.02 mcd/m²7,790 ft218 ft to North Fork East Fork Black RiverFrom $14
Bortle 2
16
Deer Creek Campground
Apache National Forest
0.02 mcd/m²7,750 ft117 ft to North Fork East Fork Black RiverFrom $14
Bortle 2
17
Buffalo Crossing Campground
Apache National Forest
0.021 mcd/m²7,860 ft3,689 ft to North Fork East Fork Black River
Bortle 2
18
Diamond Rock Campground
Apache National Forest
0.021 mcd/m²7,890 ft408 ft to North Fork East Fork Black RiverFrom $14
Bortle 2
19
Luna Lake
Apache National Forest
0.022 mcd/m²7,970 ft1,275 ft to Luna LakeFrom $2660 sites
Bortle 2
20
KP Cienega Campground
Apache National Forest
0.022 mcd/m²9,250 ft1,862 ft to an unnamed streamFree
Bortle 2
21
Strayhorse Campground
Apache National Forest
0.023 mcd/m²7,790 ft3,482 ft to an unnamed pondFree
Bortle 2
22
Rainbow (AZ)
Apache National Forest
0.024 mcd/m²9,120 ft1,676 ft to Big LakeFrom $34166 sites
Bortle 2
23
Alpine Divide Campground
Apache National Forest
0.024 mcd/m²8,490 ft1,377 ft to Divide Tank, a pond
Bortle 2
24
Portal CCC House
Coronado National Forest
0.025 mcd/m²4,930 ft1.4 mi to Cave Creek1 site
Bortle 2
25
Portal Bunkhouse
Coronado National Forest
0.025 mcd/m²4,950 ft1.2 mi to Cave Creek1 site
Bortle 2
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It is the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Donner and Blitzen Segment F Fish Creek · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1637 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $16100 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai Wilderness Area · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Fortymile River · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that is not a quirk of the model: it is what a map of American electric light looks like. They are kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

85 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Arizona
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Sep 8, 2026