Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here is the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it is not.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Sep 8, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason is not policy, it is geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what is lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it is worth knowing which end of it you are booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds are not national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class is not a forecast. It is the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it is good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Tennessee

0 of 95 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Tennessee has 95 rated federal campgrounds. 0 of them (0%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 0 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is State Line Campground, at 0.42 mcd/m².

1
State Line Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.42 mcd/m²2,580 ft79 ft to Rough Ridge Creek4 sites
Bortle 4
2
Holder Cove Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.42 mcd/m²2,480 ft70 ft to Tellico River4 sites
Bortle 4
3
Big Oak Cove Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.42 mcd/m²2,530 ft99 ft to Tellico River4 sites
Bortle 4
4
Rough Ridge Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.42 mcd/m²2,560 ft52 ft to Tellico River4 sites
Bortle 4
5
Bandy Creek
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
0.42 mcd/m²1,580 ft759 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $20145 sites
Bortle 4
6
Davis Branch Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.42 mcd/m²2,250 ft91 ft to Tellico River4 sites
Bortle 4
7
Birch Branch Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.43 mcd/m²2,590 ft2,051 ft to Green Cove Branch4 sites
Bortle 4
8
Willow Grove Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.43 mcd/m²690 ft477 ft to Dale Hollow LakeFrom $2284 sites
Bortle 4
9
Lillydale Campground and Day Use
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.43 mcd/m²660 ft129 ft to Dale Hollow Lake115 sites
Bortle 4
10
Donley Cabin
Brushy Ridge Roadless Area
0.44 mcd/m²2,330 ft734 ft to North River1 site
Bortle 4
11
Spivey Cove Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.44 mcd/m²1,940 ft115 ft to Spivey Creek4 sites
Bortle 4
12
Dam Creek Walk-In Campground and Picnic Area
Cherokee National Forest
0.44 mcd/m²1,840 ft13 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 4
13
North River Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.45 mcd/m²1,910 ft72 ft to North River4 sites
Bortle 4
14
Holly Flats Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.45 mcd/m²1,890 ft248 ft to Bald River4 sites
Bortle 4
15
Station Camp Campground
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
0.45 mcd/m²1,450 ft4,355 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $3024 sites
Bortle 4
16
McNabb Creek Group
Cherokee National Forest
0.46 mcd/m²1,850 ft485 ft to McNabb Creek1 site
Bortle 4
17
Dale Hollow Lake - Primitive Camping
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.48 mcd/m²860 ft3,014 ft to Neely CreekFrom $583 sites
Bortle 4
18
Obey River Park
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.49 mcd/m²680 ft393 ft to Dale Hollow LakeFrom $22133 sites
Bortle 4
19
Pleasant Grove Recreation Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.49 mcd/m²680 ft141 ft to Dale Hollow Lake1 site
Bortle 4
20
Dale Hollow Damsite
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.5 mcd/m²550 ft406 ft to Obey RiverFrom $3280 sites
Bortle 4
21
Indian Boundary
Cherokee National Forest
0.52 mcd/m²1,790 ft365 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $2088 sites
Bortle 4
22
Round Mountain Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.53 mcd/m²3,080 ft44 ft to Rattlesnake BranchFrom $74 sites
Bortle 4
23
Bumpus Mills
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.54 mcd/m²480 ft372 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $3015 sites
Bortle 4
24
Lost Creek Campground
Cherokee National Forest
0.57 mcd/m²950 ft260 ft to Big Lost CreekFree
Bortle 4
25
Meriwether Lewis Campground, Milepost 385.9
Natchez Trace Parkway
0.58 mcd/m²900 ft1,633 ft to Little Swan Creek31 sites
Bortle 4
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It is the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Donner and Blitzen Segment F Fish Creek · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1637 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $16100 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai Wilderness Area · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Fortymile River · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that is not a quirk of the model: it is what a map of American electric light looks like. They are kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

0 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Tennessee
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Sep 8, 2026