Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here’s the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it isn’t.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Oct 12, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason isn’t policy, it’s geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what’s lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it’s worth knowing which end of it you’re booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds aren’t national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class isn’t a forecast. It’s the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it’s good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Idaho

395 of 523 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Idaho has 523 rated federal campgrounds. 395 of them (75.5%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 504 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Chamberlain Basin Camping Area, at 0.0038 mcd/m².

1
Chamberlain Basin Camping Area
Payette National Forest
0.0038 mcd/m²5,640 ft497 ft to Chamberlain CreekFree
Bortle 1
2
Wendover Campground
Salmon National Forest
0.0039 mcd/m²8,020 ft1,348 ft to West Horse Creek
Bortle 1
3
Corn Creek Boat Ramp & Campground
Salmon National Forest
0.0039 mcd/m²2,990 ft86 ft to Corn Creek
Bortle 1
4
Horse Heaven Cabin
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0044 mcd/m²7,010 ft89 ft to Bend Creek1 site
Bortle 1
5
Big Creek
Anadromous Spawning Area Anadromous Spawning Area
0.0048 mcd/m²5,730 ft172 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $105 sites
Bortle 1
6
Poet Creek Campground
Nezperce National Forest
0.0051 mcd/m²4,970 ft24 ft to Poet CreekFree
Bortle 1
7
Ebenezer Campground
Salmon National Forest
0.0051 mcd/m²3,140 ft93 ft to Salmon RiverFrom $5
Bortle 1
8
Mackay Bar Campground
Nezperce National Forest
0.0051 mcd/m²2,250 ft88 ft to an unnamed streamFree
Bortle 1
9
Horse Creek Hot Spring & Campground
Salmon National Forest
0.0054 mcd/m²6,070 ft247 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
10
Yellowjacket Lake Campground
Anadromous Spawning Area Anadromous Spawning Area
0.0055 mcd/m²7,960 ft243 ft to Yellowjacket Lake
Bortle 1
11
Granite Springs Campground
Nezperce National Forest
0.0056 mcd/m²5,910 ft298 ft to an unnamed streamFree
Bortle 1
12
Magruder Rangers House
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0056 mcd/m²4,070 ft199 ft to Selway River1 site
Bortle 1
13
Mallard Creek Campground
Nezperce National Forest
0.0057 mcd/m²5,070 ft171 ft to Big Mallard Creek
Bortle 1
14
Magruder Crossing Campground
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0058 mcd/m²3,700 ft69 ft to Selway River
Bortle 1
15
Yellowjacket Guard Station
Anadromous Spawning Area Anadromous Spawning Area
0.0058 mcd/m²6,160 ft111 ft to Yellowjacket Creek1 site
Bortle 1
16
Deep Creek Campground
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0058 mcd/m²4,130 ft44 ft to Deep Creek
Bortle 1
17
Shiefer Campground
Payette National Forest
0.0062 mcd/m²2,950 ft133 ft to South Fork Salmon RiverFree
Bortle 1
18
Bighorn Crags Campground
Anadromous Spawning Area Anadromous Spawning Area
0.0062 mcd/m²8,640 ft462 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $4
Bortle 1
19
Indian Creek Campground
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0064 mcd/m²3,370 ft358 ft to Indian Creek
Bortle 1
20
Big Creek Campground
Challis National Forest
0.0066 mcd/m²6,540 ft26 ft to South Fork Big CreekFree
Bortle 1
21
Morse Creek Campground
Challis National Forest
0.0068 mcd/m²6,250 ft72 ft to Morse CreekFree
Bortle 1
22
Halfway House Campground
Nezperce National Forest
0.0068 mcd/m²5,640 ft1,210 ft to Crooked CreekFree
Bortle 1
23
Timber Creek Campground
Challis National Forest
0.0069 mcd/m²7,290 ft201 ft to Timber CreekFrom $5
Bortle 1
24
McFarland Campground
Salmon Field Office
0.0069 mcd/m²5,380 ft212 ft to Lemhi RiverFrom $1518 sites
Bortle 1
25
Dixie Meadow Campground
Nezperce National Forest
0.0071 mcd/m²5,120 ft325 ft to Crooked Creek
Bortle 1
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It’s the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1636 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $1698 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Eastern Interior Field Office · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that’s not a quirk of the model: it’s what a map of American electric light looks like. They’re kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

395 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Idaho
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Oct 12, 2026