Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here’s the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it isn’t.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Oct 12, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason isn’t policy, it’s geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what’s lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it’s worth knowing which end of it you’re booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds aren’t national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class isn’t a forecast. It’s the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it’s good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Florida

2 of 60 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Florida has 60 rated federal campgrounds. 2 of them (3.3%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 10 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Garden Key Campground, at 0.0042 mcd/m².

1
Garden Key Campground
Dry Tortugas National Park
0.0042 mcd/m²0 ft8 sites
Bortle 1
2
Garden Key Campground
Dry Tortugas National Park
0.0042 mcd/m²0 ftFrom $1511 sites
Bortle 1
3
Harpers Hunt Camp
U.S. Forest Service
0.11 mcd/m²20 ft192 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 3
4
Wright Lake Campground
Apalachicola National Forest
0.13 mcd/m²20 ft345 ft to Wright LakeFrom $2019 sites
Bortle 3
5
Twin Poles Hunt Camp
Apalachicola National Forest
0.13 mcd/m²60 ft2,033 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 3
6
Cliff Lake Hunt Camp
Apalachicola National Forest
0.14 mcd/m²60 ft1,430 ft to West Prong New River
Bortle 3
7
Porter Lake
Apalachicola National Forest
0.18 mcd/m²30 ft227 ft to Porter Lake
Bortle 3
8
Flamingo Campground
Everglades National Park
0.21 mcd/m²0 ft787 ft to an unnamed pond274 sites
Bortle 3
9
Camel Lake Campground
Apalachicola National Forest
0.22 mcd/m²80 ft544 ft to Camel PondFrom $2010 sites
Bortle 3
10
Camel Lake Recreation Area
Apalachicola National Forest
0.22 mcd/m²80 ft544 ft to Camel Pond
Bortle 3
11
Burns Lake Campground
Big Cypress National Preserve
0.34 mcd/m²0 ft4,601 ft to Burns LakeFrom $2414 sites
Bortle 4
12
Burns Lake
Big Cypress National Preserve
0.34 mcd/m²0 ft114 ft to Burns LakeFrom $2415 sites
Bortle 4
13
Big Camp Hunt Camp
Osceola National Forest
0.37 mcd/m²140 ft161 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
14
Monument Lake Campground
National Park Service
0.41 mcd/m²10 ft672 ft to an unnamed reservoirFrom $2438 sites
Bortle 4
15
Otter Hunt Camp
Apalachicola National Forest
0.42 mcd/m²60 ft1,822 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
16
Bear Island Campground
Big Cypress National Preserve
0.45 mcd/m²10 ft2.5 mi to an unnamed pondFrom $1040 sites
Bortle 4
17
Pink Jeep Campground
Big Cypress National Preserve
0.45 mcd/m²10 ft2.5 mi to an unnamed pondFrom $109 sites
Bortle 4
18
East Tower Hunt Camp
Osceola National Forest
0.45 mcd/m²130 ft937 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
19
Brown House Hunt Camp
Apalachicola National Forest
0.48 mcd/m²80 ft326 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 4
20
Buckhorn Hunt Camp
Apalachicola National Forest
0.5 mcd/m²110 ft705 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
21
Ocean Pond Campground
Osceola National Forest
0.55 mcd/m²160 ft728 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
22
Gator Head Campground
Big Cypress National Preserve
0.55 mcd/m²20 ft35 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $109 sites
Bortle 4
23
Cobb Hunt Camp
Osceola National Forest
0.56 mcd/m²160 ft20 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
24
Ocean Pond Campground
Osceola National Forest
0.56 mcd/m²160 ft145 ft to Ocean PondFrom $1267 sites
Bortle 4
25
Pink Jeep
Big Cypress National Preserve
0.58 mcd/m²10 ft3,003 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $109 sites
Bortle 4
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It’s the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1636 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $1698 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Eastern Interior Field Office · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that’s not a quirk of the model: it’s what a map of American electric light looks like. They’re kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

2 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Florida
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Oct 12, 2026