Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here’s the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it isn’t.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Oct 12, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason isn’t policy, it’s geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what’s lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it’s worth knowing which end of it you’re booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds aren’t national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class isn’t a forecast. It’s the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it’s good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Minnesota

54 of 77 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Minnesota has 77 rated federal campgrounds. 54 of them (70.1%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 70 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Trails End Campground, at 0.0052 mcd/m².

1
Trails End Campground
Superior National Forest
0.0052 mcd/m²1,440 ft390 ft to Saganaga LakeFrom $2233 sites
Bortle 1
2
Iron Lake
Superior National Forest
0.0061 mcd/m²1,880 ft361 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $247 sites
Bortle 1
3
Flour Lake Campground
Superior National Forest
0.0075 mcd/m²1,760 ft316 ft to Flour LakeFrom $2437 sites
Bortle 1
4
East Bearskin Lake Campground
Superior National Forest
0.0077 mcd/m²1,730 ft422 ft to East Bearskin LakeFrom $2432 sites
Bortle 1
5
Sawbill Lake Campground - Superior National Forest
Superior National Forest
0.0099 mcd/m²1,810 ft621 ft to Sawbill LakeFrom $2053 sites
Bortle 1
6
Baker Lake Rustic Campground
Superior National Forest
0.01 mcd/m²1,750 ftunder 10 ft to Baker LakeFree
Bortle 2
7
Crescent Lake (MN)
U.S. Forest Service
0.011 mcd/m²1,780 ft254 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $2034 sites
Bortle 2
8
Crescent Lake Campground & Backcountry Sites
Superior National Forest
0.011 mcd/m²1,800 ft405 ft to Crescent LakeFrom $20
Bortle 2
9
Two Island Lake Campground
Superior National Forest
0.012 mcd/m²1,770 ft234 ft to Two Island Lake
Bortle 2
10
Kimball Lake Campground
Superior National Forest
0.013 mcd/m²1,680 ft385 ft to Kimball LakeFrom $22
Bortle 2
11
Kawishiwi Lake Rustic Campground
U.S. Forest Service
0.014 mcd/m²1,660 ft143 ft to Kawishiwi LakeFree
Bortle 2
12
Clara Lake Rustic Campground
Superior National Forest
0.015 mcd/m²1,680 ft55 ft to Lake ClaraFree
Bortle 2
13
Devil Track Lake Campground
Superior National Forest
0.015 mcd/m²1,660 ft610 ft to Devil Track LakeFrom $22
Bortle 2
14
Whitefish Lake Rustic Campgd & Timber-Frear Area
Superior National Forest
0.016 mcd/m²1,680 ft191 ft to Whitefish LakeFree
Bortle 2
15
Toohey Lake Rustic Campground
Superior National Forest
0.016 mcd/m²1,690 ft33 ft to Toohey LakeFree
Bortle 2
16
Fourmile Lk Rustic Campground & Backcountry Sites
U.S. Forest Service
0.016 mcd/m²1,670 ft327 ft to Fourmile LakeFree
Bortle 2
17
Silver Island Lk Rustic Campgd & Backcountry Sites
Superior National Forest
0.017 mcd/m²1,650 ft218 ft to Silver Island LakeFree
Bortle 2
18
Temperance River Campground
Superior National Forest
0.018 mcd/m²1,530 ft243 ft to Temperance RiverFrom $20
Bortle 2
19
Cascade River Rustic Campground
Superior National Forest
0.018 mcd/m²1,710 ft247 ft to an unnamed streamFree
Bortle 2
20
Wilson Lake Rustic Campground & Backcountry Sites
Superior National Forest
0.018 mcd/m²1,710 ft247 ft to an unnamed streamFree
Bortle 2
21
Harriet Lake Rustic Campground
Superior National Forest
0.018 mcd/m²1,770 ft352 ft to Harriet LakeFree
Bortle 2
22
Hogback Lake Rustic Campground & Backcountry Sites
Superior National Forest
0.019 mcd/m²1,770 ft163 ft to Canal LakeFree
Bortle 2
23
Section 29 Lake Rustic Campground
U.S. Forest Service
0.019 mcd/m²1,630 ft49 ft to Section Twenty-nine LakeFree
Bortle 2
24
Poplar River Rustic Campground
Superior National Forest
0.019 mcd/m²1,560 ft160 ft to Poplar RiverFree
Bortle 2
25
White Pine Lake Rustic Campground
U.S. Forest Service
0.019 mcd/m²1,610 ft96 ft to White Pine LakeFree
Bortle 2
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It’s the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1636 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $1698 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Eastern Interior Field Office · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that’s not a quirk of the model: it’s what a map of American electric light looks like. They’re kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

54 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Minnesota
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Oct 12, 2026