Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here is the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it is not.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Sep 8, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason is not policy, it is geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what is lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it is worth knowing which end of it you are booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds are not national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class is not a forecast. It is the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it is good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Montana

401 of 501 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Montana has 501 rated federal campgrounds. 401 of them (80%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 491 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM, at 0.0032 mcd/m².

1
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
2
James Kipp Campground
Bureau of Land Management
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
3
Crooked Creek Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
4
Woodhawk Recreation Area
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.0041 mcd/m²2,290 ftunder 10 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
5
Gist Bottom Recreation Area
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.0044 mcd/m²2,320 ft140 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
6
Judith Landing
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.0059 mcd/m²2,410 ft46 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
7
Slaughter River
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.007 mcd/m²2,450 ft174 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
8
Dark Butte
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.0078 mcd/m²2,470 ft65 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
Camp Creek Campground
Malta Field Office
0.0093 mcd/m²4,020 ft1.6 mi to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
10
Horse Prairie Cabin
U.S. Forest Service
0.0097 mcd/m²6,830 ft4,526 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
11
Fales Flat Campground
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0097 mcd/m²5,110 ft542 ft to Nez Perce Fork3 sites
Bortle 1
12
Hole in the Wall Rec Site
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.0098 mcd/m²2,490 ft110 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
13
Reservoir Lake Campground and Picnic Area
Beaverhead National Forest
0.0098 mcd/m²7,080 ft248 ft to Reservoir Lake
Bortle 1
14
Bloody Dick Cabin
Beaverhead National Forest
0.0099 mcd/m²7,060 ft457 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
15
Alta Campground
Bitterroot National Forest
0.0099 mcd/m²4,950 ft359 ft to West Fork Bitterroot RiverFrom $1514 sites
Bortle 1
16
Twin Lakes Cabin (MT)
Twin Lakes Recreation Area Recreation Area
0.01 mcd/m²7,250 ft75 ft to Twin Lakes1 site
Bortle 2
17
Mill Falls Campground
Rocky Mountain Front Conservation Management Area
0.01 mcd/m²5,670 ft795 ft to South Fork Teton River
Bortle 2
18
Mortimer Gulch Campground
Rocky Mountain Front Conservation Management Area
0.01 mcd/m²4,940 ft372 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $15
Bortle 2
19
Eagle Creek Rec Site
Upper Missouri National Wild & Scenic River
0.01 mcd/m²2,500 ft132 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 2
20
Green Gulch Dispersed Camp Campground
Rocky Mountain Front Conservation Management Area
0.011 mcd/m²5,590 ft1,013 ft to South Fork Teton River
Bortle 2
21
Home Gulch Campground
Rocky Mountain Front Conservation Management Area
0.011 mcd/m²4,500 ftunder 10 ft to Diversion LakeFrom $10
Bortle 2
22
Kenck Cabin
Bear - Marshall - Scapegoat - Swan Roadless Area
0.011 mcd/m²5,240 ft159 ft to South Fork Sun River1 site
Bortle 2
23
South Fork Campground
Rocky Mountain Front Conservation Management Area
0.011 mcd/m²5,250 ft287 ft to Straight CreekFrom $10
Bortle 2
24
Sidney Reservoir
Miles City Field Office
0.011 mcd/m²3,530 ft44 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 2
25
Montana Gulch Campground
Malta Field Office
0.011 mcd/m²4,020 ft1.5 mi to an unnamed pond
Bortle 2
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It is the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Donner and Blitzen Segment F Fish Creek · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1637 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $16100 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai Wilderness Area · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Fortymile River · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that is not a quirk of the model: it is what a map of American electric light looks like. They are kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

401 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Montana
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Sep 8, 2026