Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here’s the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it isn’t.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Oct 12, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason isn’t policy, it’s geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what’s lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it’s worth knowing which end of it you’re booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds aren’t national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class isn’t a forecast. It’s the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it’s good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Illinois

0 of 30 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Illinois has 30 rated federal campgrounds. 0 of them (0%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 0 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Camp Cadiz Campground, at 0.35 mcd/m².

1
Camp Cadiz Campground
Shawnee National Forest
0.35 mcd/m²590 ft378 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
2
Blanding Landing
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.49 mcd/m²600 ft134 ft to Mississippi RiverFrom $1437 sites
Bortle 4
3
Wilborn Creek (Group Camp)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.55 mcd/m²660 ft236 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 4
4
Lone Point Group Camp
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.57 mcd/m²660 ft272 ft to Lake Shelbyville12 sites
Bortle 4
5
Lone Point
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.57 mcd/m²650 ft300 ft to Lake ShelbyvilleFrom $1680 sites
Bortle 4
6
Coon Creek (IL)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.59 mcd/m²660 ft754 ft to Lake ShelbyvilleFrom $18185 sites
Bortle 4
7
Sullivan Marina and Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.6 mcd/m²640 ft378 ft to Lake Shelbyville
Bortle 4
8
Opossum Creek
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.6 mcd/m²660 ft561 ft to Lake ShelbyvilleFrom $1670 sites
Bortle 4
9
Pine Hills Campground
Shawnee National Forest
0.61 mcd/m²400 ft5,191 ft to Wolf LakeFrom $10
Bortle 4
10
Lithia Springs
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.62 mcd/m²650 ft529 ft to Lake ShelbyvilleFrom $18109 sites
Bortle 4
11
Forrest W. Bo Wood
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.62 mcd/m²620 ft235 ft to Lake ShelbyvilleFrom $18141 sites
Bortle 4
12
Boulder Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.72 mcd/m²460 ft399 ft to Carlyle LakeFrom $2082 sites
Bortle 4
13
Keyesport Rec. Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.73 mcd/m²460 ft138 ft to Carlyle Lake
Bortle 4
14
North Sandusky Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.78 mcd/m²410 ft243 ft to Mine Number 21 ReservoirFrom $18118 sites
Bortle 4
15
Lotus Group Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.78 mcd/m²460 ft420 ft to Carlyle Lake1 site
Bortle 4
16
Coles Creek Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.79 mcd/m²460 ft364 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $20148 sites
Bortle 4
17
Thomson Causeway
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife And Fish Refuge
0.8 mcd/m²600 ft274 ft to Mississippi RiverFrom $14131 sites
Bortle 4
18
Gun Creek
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.82 mcd/m²440 ft760 ft to Mine Number 21 ReservoirFrom $18100 sites
Bortle 4
19
Shagbark Group Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.82 mcd/m²460 ft897 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 4
20
South Sandusky Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.84 mcd/m²430 ft1,021 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $18128 sites
Bortle 4
21
Spillway Group Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.92 mcd/m²430 ft489 ft to Mine Number 21 Reservoir
Bortle 4
22
Devils Kitchen Group Pavilion
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge
0.93 mcd/m²520 ft59 ft to Devils Kitchen Lake8 sites
Bortle 4
23
Dale Miller Youth
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.95 mcd/m²420 ft587 ft to Mine Number 21 Reservoir1 site
Bortle 4
24
South Marcum Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.97 mcd/m²440 ft599 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $18160 sites
Bortle 4
25
Dam East - McNair Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.98 mcd/m²450 ft2,084 ft to Carlyle LakeFrom $2048 sites
Bortle 4
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It’s the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1636 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $1698 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Eastern Interior Field Office · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that’s not a quirk of the model: it’s what a map of American electric light looks like. They’re kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

0 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Illinois
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Oct 12, 2026