Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,226 of the 7,775 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 76 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here is the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it is not.

3,226Bortle 1 or 2
334Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,170Bortle 3 or darker
41.5%Of every rated campground
76Bortle 6 or worse
7,775Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured 2026-09-08
41.5%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,226 of 7,775 rated campgrounds, and 5,170 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason is not policy, it is geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what is lit.

76are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,775

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it is worth knowing which end of it you are booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds are not national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1334 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,892 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,944 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,264 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5265 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
652 campgrounds5.4–8.3 mcd/m²
720 campgrounds8.9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none here
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class is not a forecast. It is the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it is good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in Iowa

0 of 45 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

Iowa has 45 rated federal campgrounds. 0 of them (0%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 0 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Bridgeview (Rathbun Lake), at 0.28 mcd/m².

1
Bridgeview (Rathbun Lake)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.28 mcd/m²970 ft499 ft to an unnamed pond104 sites
Bortle 4
2
Island View (Rathbun Lake)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.32 mcd/m²940 ft486 ft to an unnamed pond192 sites
Bortle 4
3
Prairie Ridge (Rathbun Lake)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.32 mcd/m²940 ft719 ft to Rathbun Lake56 sites
Bortle 4
4
Buck Creek (Rathbun Lake)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.33 mcd/m²930 ft248 ft to an unnamed stream42 sites
Bortle 4
5
Elk Rock Campground and Boat Ramp
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.71 mcd/m²830 ft1,026 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
6
Roberts Creek East Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.73 mcd/m²780 ft1,417 ft to Lake Red Rock
Bortle 4
7
Roberts Creek West Campground
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.73 mcd/m²770 ft1,889 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 4
8
Whitebreast Point Shelter (IA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.73 mcd/m²790 ft413 ft to Lake Red Rock1 site
Bortle 4
9
Whitebreast Camp
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.73 mcd/m²820 ft1,546 ft to an unnamed pond132 sites
Bortle 4
10
Fifield (IA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.74 mcd/m²820 ft1,845 ft to Lake Red Rock4 sites
Bortle 4
11
Miner's Retreat Enclosed Shelter (IA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.74 mcd/m²790 ft664 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 4
12
North Overlook Picnic Shelter (IA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.78 mcd/m²800 ft906 ft to Lake Red Rock1 site
Bortle 4
13
South Overlook (IA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.78 mcd/m²830 ft310 ft to Lake Red Rock2 sites
Bortle 4
14
South Tailwater Picnic Shelter
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.78 mcd/m²790 ft615 ft to Lake Red Rock1 site
Bortle 4
15
Ivans
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.79 mcd/m²710 ft58 ft to Des Moines River21 sites
Bortle 4
16
Howell Station
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.8 mcd/m²700 ft119 ft to Des Moines River143 sites
Bortle 4
17
Wallashuck
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.82 mcd/m²820 ft1,355 ft to Lake Red Rock83 sites
Bortle 4
18
North Tailwater Picnic Shelter
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.85 mcd/m²730 ft1,246 ft to Lake Red Rock1 site
Bortle 4
19
North Overlook Camp
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.87 mcd/m²820 ft1,268 ft to an unnamed pond52 sites
Bortle 4
20
Bulger's Hollow Recreation Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
0.87 mcd/m²610 ft742 ft to an unnamed river24 sites
Bortle 4
21
Shady Creek
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
1.2 mcd/m²560 ft551 ft to an unnamed stream56 sites
Bortle 4
22
Clarks Ferry
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
1.5 mcd/m²680 ft482 ft to an unnamed pond45 sites
Bortle 4
23
Sandy Beach Camp
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
1.9 mcd/m²730 ft523 ft to an unnamed lake58 sites
Bortle 5
24
West Overlook Day Use Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
2 mcd/m²730 ft1,509 ft to an unnamed lake1 site
Bortle 5
25
Sugar Bottom Day Use Area
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
2 mcd/m²820 ft1,090 ft to an unnamed lake1 site
Bortle 5
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It is the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Donner and Blitzen Segment F Fish Creek · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen River37 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio Grande100 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai Wilderness Area · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Fortymile River · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Yakutat Forelands Lud Ii Management Area · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that is not a quirk of the model: it is what a map of American electric light looks like. They are kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

0 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in Iowa
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds491 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 491 of 775. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

SRC · VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines) · Duriscoe et al. 2018 · Bortle 2001 · campground records RIDB / NPS / USFS EDW / BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read 2026-09-08