Night skies

Camp where the sky is still dark.

Every located campground in this atlas carries a night-sky rating: the 2024 VIIRS night-lights composite, read through the National Park Service’s own sky-glow model. 3,194 of the 7,456 rated campgrounds sit under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky, the two darkest classes on the scale, and 58 sit under a Bortle 6 or worse. Here’s the whole ladder, what the number is, and what it isn’t.

3,194Bortle 1 or 2
332Bortle 1, the darkest class
5,106Bortle 3 or darker
42.8%Of every rated campground
58Bortle 6 or worse
7,456Campgrounds rated

Why the dark is on public land

measured Oct 12, 2026
42.8%Four campgrounds in ten are under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky

3,194 of 7,456 rated campgrounds, and 5,106 are Bortle 3 or darker. The reason isn’t policy, it’s geography the agencies inherited: the federal estate is concentrated where almost nobody lives, and the light-pollution model can only see what’s lit.

58are Bortle 6 or worse, out of 7,456

4 reach Bortle 8, all of them inside a city, and not one campground in this inventory is Bortle 9. The bright end of a federal campground map is a short list, and it’s worth knowing which end of it you’re booking.

8/10of the darkest drivable campgrounds aren’t national park ground

The darkest is South Steens Campground in Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area, Oregon. BLM ground, wildlife refuges and river campgrounds hold most of the top of this list. The famous parks are on it, further down, with a lodge and a parking lot lit beside them.

The Bortle scale, end to end

and what this atlas holds in each class
1332 campgrounds0.00025–0.01 mcd/m²
22,862 campgrounds0.01–0.088 mcd/m²
31,912 campgrounds0.088–0.25 mcd/m²
42,059 campgrounds0.25–1.9 mcd/m²
5233 campgrounds1.9–5.3 mcd/m²
639 campgrounds5.5–8.3 mcd/m²
715 campgrounds9–15 mcd/m²
84 campgrounds16–17 mcd/m²
9none hereno range to give
1. Excellent dark-sky siteThe Milky Way casts shadows. Zodiacal light and airglow are plain. Nothing on the horizon is lit.
2. Typical truly dark siteThe Milky Way is highly structured. The zodiacal light is bright enough to cast a glow of its own.
3. Rural skySome light pollution shows at the horizon. The Milky Way still has structure overhead.
4. Rural / suburban transitionLight domes stand over towns in several directions. The Milky Way is there but flat near the horizon.
5. Suburban skyLight pollution is visible in most directions. The Milky Way is washed out at the horizon and faint overhead.
6. Bright suburban skyThe sky within about 35 degrees of the horizon glows greyish white. The Milky Way is only overhead.
7. Suburban / urban transitionThe whole sky has a greyish-white cast. The Milky Way is invisible.
8. City skyThe sky glows white or orange. You can read a newspaper by it.
9. Inner-city skyThe whole sky is lit. Only the moon, the planets and a few bright clusters are visible.

A class isn’t a forecast. It’s the modelled artificial glow over that coordinate in 2024, on a 500 m grid, and on any given night the moon, the cloud and the season will each move what you can see more than the difference between two classes. It also knows nothing about the ridge west of camp. What it’s good for is choosing between places before you go.

The darkest in North Carolina

3 of 84 under a Bortle 1-2 sky

North Carolina has 84 rated federal campgrounds. 3 of them (3.6%) are Bortle 1 or 2 and 8 are Bortle 3 or darker. The darkest is Ocracoke Campground, at 0.046 mcd/m².

1
Ocracoke Campground
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
0.046 mcd/m²0 ftFrom $28140 sites
Bortle 2
2
Cape Point Campground
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
0.074 mcd/m²10 ft1,661 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $20202 sites
Bortle 2
3
Frisco Campground
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
0.08 mcd/m²10 ft2,504 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $28128 sites
Bortle 2
4
Long Point Cabin Camp
Cape Lookout National Seashore
0.1 mcd/m²10 ft326 ft to an unnamed pond20 sites
Bortle 3
5
North Core Banks - Beach Camping
Cape Lookout National Seashore
0.1 mcd/m²0 ft436 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 3
6
Oregon Inlet Campground
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
0.14 mcd/m²10 ft2,771 ft to an unnamed pondFrom $28245 sites
Bortle 3
7
South Core Banks -- Beach camping
Cape Lookout National Seashore
0.19 mcd/m²0 ft69 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 3
8
Great Island Cabin Camp
Cape Lookout National Seashore
0.19 mcd/m²0 ft69 ft to an unnamed pond25 sites
Bortle 3
9
Appletree Group Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.39 mcd/m²2,750 ft463 ft to Appletree Branch
Bortle 4
10
Standing Indian Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.41 mcd/m²3,380 ft149 ft to Nantahala RiverFrom $2681 sites
Bortle 4
11
Kimsey Creek Group Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.41 mcd/m²3,420 ft21 ft to Kimsey Creek
Bortle 4
12
Tsali Recreation Area
Nantahala National Forest
0.43 mcd/m²2,180 ft299 ft to Mouse Branch
Bortle 4
13
Rattler Ford Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.43 mcd/m²2,180 ft303 ft to Santeetlah Creek
Bortle 4
14
Swan Cabin Group Camp
U.S. Forest Service
0.44 mcd/m²4,480 ft623 ft to Cold Branch1 site
Bortle 4
15
Rattler Ford Group Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.44 mcd/m²2,080 ft205 ft to Santeetlah Creek4 sites
Bortle 4
16
Horse Cove Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.44 mcd/m²2,050 ft81 ft to Horsecove BranchFrom $15
Bortle 4
17
Cheoah Point Campground
Nantahala National Forest
0.46 mcd/m²2,000 ft174 ft to Santeetlah LakeFrom $2023 sites
Bortle 4
18
Cheoah Point Recreation Area
Nantahala National Forest
0.46 mcd/m²1,990 ft172 ft to Santeetlah LakeFrom $20
Bortle 4
19
Harmon Den Campground
Pisgah National Forest
0.51 mcd/m²2,900 ft144 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $1522 sites
Bortle 4
20
Balsam Lake Lodge
U.S. Forest Service
0.52 mcd/m²3,650 ft484 ft to Sols Creek1 site
Bortle 4
21
Doughton Park Campground
Blue Ridge Parkway
0.53 mcd/m²3,630 ft2,726 ft to Willis LakeFrom $30134 sites
Bortle 4
22
Rocky Bluff Campground
Pisgah National Forest
0.53 mcd/m²1,750 ft125 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $1517 sites
Bortle 4
23
Van Hook Glade
Nantahala National Forest
0.53 mcd/m²3,250 ft490 ft to Cullasaja RiverFrom $2422 sites
Bortle 4
24
Basin Cove Backcountry Camping
Blue Ridge Parkway
0.54 mcd/m²1,560 ft137 ft to Cove CreekFrom $158 sites
Bortle 4
25
Round Bottom Horse Camp
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
0.54 mcd/m²3,050 ft201 ft to Straight Fork Raven ForkFrom $305 sites
Bortle 4
← Back to every state

The ten darkest you can drive to

the lower 48

Alaska holds the ten darkest campgrounds in the country and most of them are cabins reached by float plane, so this list is cut to the lower 48. It’s the one a reader in Denver or Dallas can use.

1
South Steens Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.002 mcd/m²5,320 ft377 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1
2
Jackman Park Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,650 ft2,056 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
3
Fish Lake Campground
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0021 mcd/m²7,370 ftunder 10 ft to Fish Lake
Bortle 1
4
Page Springs Campground
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge · Oregon
0.0023 mcd/m²4,240 ft144 ft to Donner und Blitzen RiverFrom $1636 sites
Bortle 1
5
Mann Lake Recreation Site
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management And Protection Area · Oregon
0.0027 mcd/m²4,170 ftunder 10 ft to Mann Lake
Bortle 1
6
Rio Grande Village Group Campground (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft581 ft to Rio Grande4 sites
Bortle 1
7
Rio Grande Village (Big Bend, TX)
Big Bend National Park · Texas
0.0028 mcd/m²1,840 ft608 ft to Rio GrandeFrom $1698 sites
Bortle 1
8
James Kipp Recreation Area - UMRBNM
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument · Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft325 ft to Missouri River
Bortle 1
9
James Kipp Campground
Montana
0.0032 mcd/m²2,270 ft632 ft to Missouri RiverFrom $20
Bortle 1
10
Crooked Creek Campground
Montana
0.0033 mcd/m²2,900 ft487 ft to an unnamed pond
Bortle 1

And the ten darkest anywhere

1
Fure's Cabin
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00025 mcd/m²70 ft143 ft to Naknek Lake1 site
Bortle 1
2
Walker Fork Campground
Eastern Interior Field Office · Alaska
0.00048 mcd/m²1,750 ft98 ft to Walker ForkFrom $12
Bortle 1
3
Brooks Camp Campground
Katmai National Park · Alaska
0.00051 mcd/m²50 ft32 ft to Naknek Lake32 sites
Bortle 1
4
Priest Rock Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft82 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
5
NPS Priest Rock Public Use Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00077 mcd/m²260 ft83 ft to an unnamed stream
Bortle 1
6
Kendesnii Campground
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park · Alaska
0.00089 mcd/m²3,090 ft244 ft to an unnamed lake10 sites
Bortle 1
7
Tanis Mesa Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.0009 mcd/m²160 ft461 ft to an unnamed stream1 site
Bortle 1
8
Joe Thompson Cabin
Lake Clark National Preserve · Alaska
0.00093 mcd/m²260 ft123 ft to Lake Clark1 site
Bortle 1
9
Alsek River Cabin
Tongass National Forest · Alaska
0.00098 mcd/m²50 ft379 ft to an unnamed pond1 site
Bortle 1
10
Esker Stream Cabin
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve · Alaska
0.001 mcd/m²10 ft198 ft to an unnamed streamFrom $251 site
Bortle 1

Every one of them is in Alaska, and that’s not a quirk of the model: it’s what a map of American electric light looks like. They’re kept here rather than in the ranking above so that nothing is hidden by the cut.

Where the dark is

3 Bortle 1-2 campgrounds in North Carolina
Drawing the map
© OpenFreeMap · OpenStreetMap · Esri hillshade

Only campgrounds rated Bortle 1 or 2 are drawn. Pin colour is the site’s own: campfire for first-come, pine for reservable, lake blue for mixed. Hover a pin for the record, click it for the page.

Pick a state

darker where more campgrounds are Bortle 1 or 2
no Bortle 1-2 campgrounds490 of them

Every state with a rated campground

51 of 51

The figure is the number of that state’s rated federal campgrounds under a Bortle 1 or 2 sky. Oregon leads on count with 490 of 770. A state missing from this list holds no rated federal campground at all.

Source: VIIRS VNL V2 2024 (Earth Observation Group, Colorado School of Mines), Duriscoe et al. 2018, Bortle 2001, and campground records from RIDB, NPS, USFS EDW and BLM, unified by CAMPANAC · sky read Oct 12, 2026